What is Technocracy? Could it be the best political system?
The term okr technocracy Yunanca is a combination of the Greek word yetenek skill yetenek and skill k kratos güç which means power. In the most general sense, technocracy is a form of management that consists of technocratic experts such as engineers, scientists or economists, and each has control over the decision-making process related to their field. Technocratic governments are often formed after a major political or economic crisis. Technocratic governments replace governments that have come to power with political elections. The parties in the Assembly dismiss the responsibility of the economic program, which should be taken and reacted by the people, by forming a technocratic government. Generally, ministers in technocratic governments are elected by joint decisions of the parties in parliament.
The fact that technocratic governments have come to power after major political crises makes it easier for them to make radical decisions. However, some thinkers emphasize that technocratic governments will behave more irresponsibly because they do not have political responsibilities and this will lead to authoritarianization. For this reason, they state that it is a democracy requirement that technocratic governments go to elections immediately after solving the problems.
Technocrats are called technocrats to those who have merit in the field of technical and expertise. Even a technocratic minister, he is not a politician. He is an expert, such as an engineer, economist, or scientist. In a system where technocracy is applied, all the relevant ministries are occupied by the experts in that field. For example, the minister of education is a person who specializes in the field of education and who has mastered the problems of that field. Or the health minister is still a specialist in the field of health. In addition, field experts should work in sub-directorates of these ministries. Under normal circumstances, ministries in parliamentary systems or presidential systems form political formations, while in technocratic governments political formations are replaced by apolitical technocrats. The more politicization of bureaucratic cadres, the less technocratic understanding.
Some thinkers have suggested that technocracy should be carried out with meritocracy in order to succeed and not to harm democracy further. Meritocracy is a concept formed by the combination of the Latin word Meritum, which is sufficient and the Greek word Kratos. In meritocracy all levels of bureaucracy are left to the most intelligent and talented people of society. The only condition for a person to come to a certain position is merit. In meritocracy, there is no favoritism, no discrimination, and the conditions are equal for all those who receive their expertise. Meritocracy and democracy have often been two opposing views. As the majority of the meritocracy will make the wrong decision, it is necessary to consult with experts about the problem in question and to bring them into office. In this respect, Meritocracy and Technocracy are two important complementary political concepts.
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