AV-8B Harrier II Showing the Insane Jump on Aircraft Carrier
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The AV-8B Harrier II, commonly known as the Harrier, is a groundbreaking vertical/short takeoff and landing (V/STOL) jet aircraft. Developed in the United States, the AV-8B has gained worldwide recognition for its unique capability to operate from short runways, aircraft carriers, and even unprepared landing sites. With its exceptional maneuverability and versatility, the AV-8B Harrier II has become an iconic aircraft in both military and aviation history.
The AV-8B Harrier II is the result of decades of research and development in V/STOL technology. It is a direct successor to the original British Harrier, which first flew in the 1960s. In the late 1970s, the United States Marine Corps (USMC) sought a replacement for its aging Harrier fleet, leading to a collaborative effort between British Aerospace (now BAE Systems) and McDonnell Douglas (now part of Boeing) to develop an advanced version of the aircraft. This collaboration resulted in the AV-8B Harrier II, which made its maiden flight in November 1981.
The AV-8B Harrier II boasts several unique design features that enable its vertical/short takeoff and landing capabilities. One of the key elements is the Rolls-Royce Pegasus turbofan engine, equipped with swiveling nozzles that provide vectored thrust. This thrust vectoring allows the aircraft to transition between vertical and horizontal flight modes, granting it unparalleled maneuverability. The aircraft's wing design, featuring a high-lift configuration, also contributes to its impressive performance during takeoff and landing.
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