Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML) is an open standard that enables the exchange of authentication and authorization data between an identity provider and a service provider. As an XML-based framework, SAML employs security assertions - statements that assist service providers in access-control decisions. The benefits of using SAML include:
Improved Security: SAML provides a more secure authentication method by eliminating traditional passwords. It relies on digital signatures and public key infrastructure (PKI) to safeguard identities during exchanges between service and identity providers.
Enhanced User Experience: By offering Single Sign-On (SSO) capabilities to various applications, SAML significantly improves user convenience and overall experience.
Greater Cost Efficiency: SAML's centralization of SSO access through a single identity provider helps reduce service costs for service providers.
Simplified Password Management: SAML shifts the responsibility of password resets and recovery from IT staff to the identity provider, making these processes more efficient.
Increased Interoperability: The widespread adoption of SAML 2.0 ensures better compatibility with applications from various providers, leading to enhanced interoperability.
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