What Are the Different Types Of Waits Available in Selenium | Selenium Interview Questions

Опубликовано: 29 Март 2024
на канале: H2K Infosys
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Selenium, a popular automation testing tool, offers several types of waits to handle synchronization issues that arise when automating web applications. These waits are essential for ensuring that the automation script interacts with elements on a webpage at the right time, especially when dealing with dynamic content or network latency. Here are the main types of waits in Selenium:

Implicit Wait:
Implicit wait, a fundamental feature of Selenium WebDriver, facilitates the synchronization of automated web interactions by instructing the WebDriver to pause for a predefined duration before raising a NoSuchElement exception. This capability ensures that the automation script gracefully accommodates potential delays in locating web elements, thereby enhancing script robustness and reliability. It is set globally for the WebDriver instance and is applied to all subsequent element searches. If the element is found before the specified time, the script continues execution immediately.

Explicit Wait:
Explicit wait allows the automation script to wait for a certain condition to occur before proceeding further. Unlike implicit wait, it is applied to specific elements with custom conditions. WebDriverWait class is used along with ExpectedConditions to define the condition to wait for, such as element visibility, element to be clickable, etc. Once the condition is met, the script continues execution.

Fluent Wait:
Fluent wait is an extension of explicit wait that provides more flexibility in defining wait conditions. It allows the automation script to wait for a condition with a polling frequency and a maximum timeout.

Page Load Wait:
Page load wait instructs Selenium WebDriver to wait for the complete loading of a webpage before proceeding further.

Script Wait:
Script wait is used to delay the execution of JavaScript code in Selenium WebDriver. It allows the automation script to wait for a certain period before executing JavaScript commands, which can be useful for handling asynchronous operations or timing-related issues in web applications.

By leveraging these different types of waits in Selenium, testers and developers can effectively handle synchronization challenges and create robust automation scripts that interact seamlessly with web elements under various conditions.

Implicit Wait, Explicit Wait, Fluent Wait, Page Load Wait, Script Wait, Synchronization, Automation Testing, Selenium WebDriver, WebDriverWait, ExpectedConditions, NoSuchElement Exception, Dynamic Content, Polling Frequency, Timeout, Page Load Timeout
JavaScript Execution, Asynchronous Operations, Test Automation, Web Elements, Timing Issues



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