One of the earliest experimental verification to Time Dilation, and Length Contraction, and hence the predictions of Special Theory of Relativity, came from studying the Muon Decay experiment through atmosphere.
When Cosmic rays strike the Earth's upper atmosphere, it creates muons, also known as mu-mesons, that travel at 98% the speed of light towards the Earth's surface. These subatomic particles have a very short average lifespan of around 2 microseconds. According to calculations, most of these muons should decay before reaching the Earth's surface. However, the number of such muon particles that reach the surface is much higher than expected. This is because, when muons are travelling at such high velovities, their clocks tick slowly, thus increasing the average lifespan with respect to an observer on earth.
00:00 Muon Decay Experiment
01:59 Non Relativistic calculations
08:15 Time Dilation (wrt Earth)
15:36 Length Contraction (wrt Muon)
#SpecialTheoryofRelativity #STR
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PLAYLIST ON Special Theory of Relativity
• Special Theory of Relativity
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1. History of Special Relativity ► • History of Special Relativity (Part 1...
2. Michelson Morley Experiment ► • Michelson Morley Experiment - History...
3. Special Theory of Relativity ► • Special Theory of Relativity
4. Time Dilation (Thought Exp) ► • What is Time Dilation? (Thought Expe...
5. Length Contraction (Thought Exp) ► • What is Length Contraction? (Thought ...
6. Lorentz Transormations ► • Derive Lorentz Transformations
7. Relativity of Simultaneity ► • Relativity of Simultaneity (Thought E...
8. Can you prove E=MC² ► • Can you PROVE the most Famous Equatio...
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9. Special Theory of Relativity ► • Special Theory of Relativity (LECTURE...
10. Length Contraction ► • Length Contraction (Special Theory of...
11. Length Contraction of Inclined Rod ► • Length Contraction (& Angle) of Incli...
12. Time Dilation ► • The Mind Bending Prediction of Relati...
13. Muon Decay Experiment ► • The Mind-Blowing Proof of Time Dilati...
14. Relativistic Velocity Transformations ► • Derivation of Relativistic Velocity T...
15. Speed of light in moving medium ► • Speed of Light in a moving Medium - I...
16. Relativistic Doppler Effect ► • What is Relativistic Doppler Effect ?...
17. Relativistic Mass? ► • What is Relativistic mass? & DERIVATI...
18. Relativistic Kinetic Energy ► • Relativistic Kinetic Energy: Simplifi...
19. Relativistic Force ► • Relativistic Force
20. Relativistic Energy & Momentum ► • Relativistic Energy and Momentum: Exp...
21. Magnetism arises from Relativity ► • The Hidden Connection - How Magnetism...
22. GATE Physics question ► • GATE Physics: Problem on Special Rela...
23. TIFR Physics question ► • TIFR Physics: Problem on Special Rela...
24. Question on Volume contraction ► • Volume Contraction in Special Relativity
25. JEST Physics question ► • JEST Physics: Solving a Special Relat...
26. NET Physics question ► • CSIR-NET Physics Problem: Relativisti...
27. Spacetime Invariant Interval ► • SPACETIME Interval & it's Physical Si...
28. Minkowski Spacetime ► • Minkowski SPACETIME, Hyperbolic Geome...
29. Eucledian Space & Minkowski Spacetime ► • 5 Main Differences b/w Euclidean GEOM...
30. Spacetime Diagrams ► • Time Dilation, Length Contraction & V...
31. Four Vectors in Relativity ► • What are FOUR VECTORS in Special Rela...
32. Doppler Effect using 4-vectors ► • How to use 4 VECTORS to prove Relativ...
33. Compton Effect using 4-vectors ► • How to prove Compton effect using 4-V...
34. Particle Decay using 4-vectors ► • Particle Decay in Relativity | Relati...
35. (SHORTS) Does Light experience time ► • Does light photon experience TIME? #s...
36. (SHORTS) Light for moving observer ► • What is the speed of Light for a movi...
37. (SHORTS) Nothing can travel faster than light ► • Why nothing can travel faster than th...
38. (SHORTS) What is farther away ► • What is farther away, 1metre in space...