What is Software? Types of software | Urdu/Hindi

Опубликовано: 26 Ноябрь 2023
на канале: Learning Point

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what is Software? Types of software | Urdu/Hindi

System software is a type of computer software that provides a platform for other software to run on. It serves as an interface between the hardware and the end-user applications. The primary purpose of system software is to manage and control the hardware components of a computer system and provide a foundation for running application software.

Key components of system software include:

Operating System (OS): The operating system is the most essential part of system software. It acts as an intermediary between the computer hardware and the user. The OS manages system resources, such as the CPU, memory, disk space, and peripheral devices. Examples of operating systems include Microsoft Windows, macOS, Linux, and Unix.

Device Drivers: Device drivers are specialized programs that allow the operating system to communicate with and control specific hardware devices, such as printers, graphics cards, and input devices. Device drivers ensure that the hardware functions properly and can be used by other software applications.

Utilities: System utilities are programs that perform various tasks related to system management, maintenance, and optimization. Examples include disk cleanup tools, antivirus software, system monitoring tools, and backup utilities.

Compiler and Assembler: These tools are used in the development process of software. Compilers translate high-level programming languages into machine code, while assemblers convert assembly language code into machine code.

System software is crucial for the overall functionality and stability of a computer system. It provides a standardized environment for software applications, manages hardware resources efficiently, and ensures that different software components can work together seamlessly.
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