5 Essential Tips for a Good Recovery After Cataract Surgery
Cataract surgery is one of the most common and successful interventions in the field of ophthalmology, bringing relief and a significant improvement in vision to millions of people around the world. However, to ensure that the outcome is as good as possible, it is essential to follow some specific guidelines during the recovery period. In this article, we'll explore five essential tips that can make all the difference to your recovery after cataract surgery.
Correct use of eye drops
The proper use of eye drops prescribed by your ophthalmologist is crucial to a successful recovery. Modern cataract surgery, performed using the phacoemulsification technique, involves a minimal cut of approximately 2.5 mm, which allows for a relatively quick recovery. However, even if you feel that your eyesight is fine straight after surgery, don't neglect the use of eye drops.
These drugs are usually made up of antibiotics, anti-inflammatories and, in some cases, corticoids, and should be used rigorously for about a month after surgery. They help prevent infection, inflammation and complications such as cystoid macular edema, a swelling of the retina that can impair vision. Therefore, follow your doctor's instructions regarding the use of eye drops to ensure a smooth recovery without complications.
Adequate rest
Although modern cataract surgery doesn't require absolute rest like in the past, when large cuts were made in the eye, it's important not to underestimate the need for rest. In the first few days after surgery, avoid activities that require physical effort, such as heavy lifting, intense exercise or repeatedly lowering your head. These actions can increase eye pressure and potentially cause complications.
Adequate rest not only speeds up recovery, but also prevents problems that can arise due to undue strain. Follow your doctor's guidelines on the level of physical activity allowed, and remember: rest is an essential part of your recovery.
Eye protection
After cataract surgery, the operated eye needs special protection to avoid trauma and irritation. In the first 24 hours, it is common for the eye to be protected by a plug, which should only be removed under medical supervision. In addition, the use of sunglasses may be recommended to protect the eye from excessive sunlight and possible impacts.
Avoid rubbing your eyes, sleeping on the operated side and participating in activities that could cause falls or other eye trauma. These measures are essential to protect the eye while it recovers and to ensure that the surgery has a positive outcome.
4. Preventing Contamination
Keeping your eyes clean and free from contamination is another essential tip. Avoid touching or scratching your eyes, and make sure your hands are always clean when handling eye drops or any other eye medication. Also, avoid dirty environments and tasks that could expose your eyes to dust or other contaminants, such as cleaning or gardening.
Eye infection is a rare but serious complication, and taking these simple precautions can significantly reduce the risk. Always follow your doctor's advice on hygiene and the application of eye drops to minimize any chance of infection.
5 Watch out for Symptoms
Finally, watch out for warning signs during recovery. Vision is expected to improve gradually after surgery. However, if you notice any sudden worsening, such as pain, redness, increased floaters, or decreased vision, contact your ophthalmologist immediately.
These symptoms may indicate complications which, if treated promptly, can be resolved without major consequences. The key to a successful recovery is careful observation and quick action if anything goes wrong.
This video and its comments are not a substitute for a medical consultation and are for educational purposes only. They should not be used to make decisions, for which a face-to-face consultation with a specialist doctor is necessary.
Author:
Dr. Mário César Bulla
Cremers 28120
Ophthalmologist - Retina Specialist
www.clinicabulla.com.br
www.especialistaemretina.com.br
Instagram: @retina.bulla
Video URL: • Pós-operatório de catarata: 5 dicas...
@Retina e Vítreo
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0:00 Post-cataract surgery: 5 tips.
1:40 Using eye drops correctly.
3:29 Adequate rest
4:25 Avoid accidents
5:15 Avoid contamination
5:40 Pay attention to symptoms
